CentOS7.9安装Zabbix5.0

选择您Zabbix服务器的平台

 Install Zabbix repository

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# yum clean all

 Install Zabbix server and agent

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

Install Zabbix frontend

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# yum install centos-release-scl

编辑配置文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo and enable zabbix-frontend repository.

[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1
...

Install Zabbix frontend packages.

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 centos]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl

安装数据库

yum安装mysql8.0

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]#  yum localinstall https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]#  systemctl start mysqld
[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

修改密码

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2022-05-23T14:19:15.000395Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kp_s;juwu5-O
[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
mysql>  select version();
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Root@123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

创建初始数据库

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Root@1password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit;
Bye

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:

为Zabbix server配置数据库

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=Root@1password

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf, uncomment and set 'listen' and 'server_name' directives.

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
        listen          80;
        server_name     test-zabbix.lingoace.com;

编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf, add nginx to listen.acl_users directive.

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

[root@ip-10-1-9-117 zabbix]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
[root@ip-10-1-9-117 zabbix]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

配置Zabbix前端

• 连接到新安装的Zabbix前端： http://server_ip_or_name

系统默认的用户名：Admin

系统默认密码：zabbix