安装s3
[root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 ~]#yum install epel-release [root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 ~]#yum install s3fs-fuse [root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 ~]# echo AKIA3TT6M7A7QSTdUTOKZ:O8Fagj5NAAYN405Q7YOX3OAi+Q0XExdd4j/uBw7haV > /root/.passwd-s3fs [root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 ~]# chmod 600 /root/.passwd-s3fs
S3fs挂载存储桶使用的命令是s3fs
- s3fs的命令格式是：
- s3fs BUCKET MOUNTPOINT [OPTION]…
- s3fs [S3存储桶名] [本地目录名] [OPTION]
- OPTION是可选项，格式是 –o <option_name>=<option_value>，常用的options有：
名称 含义 缺省值 passwd_file 指定挂载的密钥文件 connect_timeout 设置超时连接等待的时间，单位秒 300 url 设置访问s3的url http://s3.amazonaws.com endpoint 设置s3存储桶的endpoint us-east-1 allow_other 设置allow_other允许所有用户访问挂载点目录，设置这个选项需要在 /etc/fuse.conf 文件添加user_allow_other选项
手动挂载AWS海外区域S3存储桶
- 命令格式：s3fs [S3存储桶名] [本地目录名] -o passwd_file=[密钥文件名] -o endpoint=[区域名]
[root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 centos]# s3fs classroom-test /data2 -o passwd_file=/root/.passwd-s3fs -o endpoint=us-west-1
检查挂载结果
- 挂载操作执行结束后，可以使用Linux “df”命令查看挂载是否成功。出现类似下面256T的s3fs文件系统即表示挂载成功。用户就可以进入本地挂载目录去访问存储在S3存储桶中的对象。
[root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 centos]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 7.6G 0 7.6G 0% /dev tmpfs 7.6G 0 7.6G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 7.6G 17M 7.6G 1% /run tmpfs 7.6G 0 7.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/nvme0n1p1 100G 37G 64G 37% / /dev/mapper/vg_name--1-lvm_name--1 500G 639M 500G 1% /data overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/4ef8bd40f36f602d11616b61ebbdf8e3c76b19c6209863d5f2cc325d630ced37/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/4604d182a7d4b82103be4023da66430f62ec40f6d2b8d1eb6893ab3687307164/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/5c2fcef06083c63e0d10ff342d715ff1032fc470771a8675016b8d0a3ef318da/mounts/shm shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/07e88a6dcf9f18a2aaf705efd8fbf40267eaf8d22430049e5236344ba3d096cf/mounts/shm overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/a18b42eec3da2254a106aa1654c033f7f275dc52fd98890dd34fb226ca92a899/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/b348e536054d1b931678c4a20704a9e96e4280068b9404b3eb3687ac27a8cc3c/mounts/shm overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/dfd6cd8bd8ce52eb766da25cd9c17b5789547a69bc4327883820051499595f2f/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/71128b609f98c64badce4f1b689f60659684c327a6039342455d2b10cef45651/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/e1e49334d42a2cf4961bdbcb91df0dfe472696b96ffded1fa04236d070e7846e/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/f3ce399584d3d9d32eae3e2d38b06a8d062b6cb78770c327631e484481d34eda/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/3177c81491b83070a7c4a127a42d2205eda9878a062141d6386a3a28ed3a37f3/mounts/shm overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/3b13e92631af0a53eab2a56ff1b27bc3172e0f2ea2bae7ff6c1aad339b7279b7/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/126a11cf624a6c02f990d9e28dda1d823451f8e4a47eaffde0f1d7a0833e6a1c/mounts/shm shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/3e5b35b19823d7df064b3357945c46e63380aa79462cc486679d5b701f1ce78b/mounts/shm shm 64M 124K 64M 1% /var/lib/docker/containers/466e0f2552cad5ab3e94980919b113606b0ee990d67310c40086a4211a6c5344/mounts/shm shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/10c3ae6c4b063e7bfffdc0c327794dba9e442a573ef78b88adac3f28be0816e3/mounts/shm tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/1000 s3fs 16E 0 16E 0% /data2
卸载挂载的S3存储桶
[root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 centos]# umount /data2 [root@us-prod-sre-jumpserver-1 centos]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 7.6G 0 7.6G 0% /dev tmpfs 7.6G 0 7.6G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 7.6G 17M 7.6G 1% /run tmpfs 7.6G 0 7.6G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/nvme0n1p1 100G 37G 64G 37% / /dev/mapper/vg_name--1-lvm_name--1 500G 639M 500G 1% /data overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/4ef8bd40f36f602d11616b61ebbdf8e3c76b19c6209863d5f2cc325d630ced37/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/4604d182a7d4b82103be4023da66430f62ec40f6d2b8d1eb6893ab3687307164/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/5c2fcef06083c63e0d10ff342d715ff1032fc470771a8675016b8d0a3ef318da/mounts/shm shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/07e88a6dcf9f18a2aaf705efd8fbf40267eaf8d22430049e5236344ba3d096cf/mounts/shm overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/a18b42eec3da2254a106aa1654c033f7f275dc52fd98890dd34fb226ca92a899/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/b348e536054d1b931678c4a20704a9e96e4280068b9404b3eb3687ac27a8cc3c/mounts/shm overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/dfd6cd8bd8ce52eb766da25cd9c17b5789547a69bc4327883820051499595f2f/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/71128b609f98c64badce4f1b689f60659684c327a6039342455d2b10cef45651/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/e1e49334d42a2cf4961bdbcb91df0dfe472696b96ffded1fa04236d070e7846e/merged overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/f3ce399584d3d9d32eae3e2d38b06a8d062b6cb78770c327631e484481d34eda/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/3177c81491b83070a7c4a127a42d2205eda9878a062141d6386a3a28ed3a37f3/mounts/shm overlay 100G 37G 64G 37% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/3b13e92631af0a53eab2a56ff1b27bc3172e0f2ea2bae7ff6c1aad339b7279b7/merged shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/126a11cf624a6c02f990d9e28dda1d823451f8e4a47eaffde0f1d7a0833e6a1c/mounts/shm shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/3e5b35b19823d7df064b3357945c46e63380aa79462cc486679d5b701f1ce78b/mounts/shm shm 64M 124K 64M 1% /var/lib/docker/containers/466e0f2552cad5ab3e94980919b113606b0ee990d67310c40086a4211a6c5344/mounts/shm shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/10c3ae6c4b063e7bfffdc0c327794dba9e442a573ef78b88adac3f28be0816e3/mounts/shm tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/1000
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